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	<title>BrassTacks (wpc) &#187; ARM</title>
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		<title>BrassTacks (wpc) &#187; ARM</title>
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		<title>Adventuring into embedded ARM</title>
		<link>http://jaoswald.wordpress.com/2008/04/17/adventuring-into-embedded-arm/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Apr 2008 02:27:38 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[ARM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LN2410SBC]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[After trying for a while to install Linux on my old Palm Tungsten E and failing, because of hardware issues (perhaps explaining why I replaced it with an E2 way back, although my memory is dim on that), I bought an LN2410SBC from LittleChips.com.
Why? First, because ARM embedded development is probably more lucrative than 6502 [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=jaoswald.wordpress.com&blog=969343&post=68&subd=jaoswald&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>After trying for a while to install Linux on my old Palm Tungsten E and failing, because of hardware issues (perhaps explaining why I replaced it with an E2 way back, although my memory is dim on that), I bought an LN2410SBC from <a title="ARM System-On-Chip" href="http://littlechips.com/" target="_blank">LittleChips.com</a>.</p>
<p><span id="more-68"></span>Why? First, because ARM embedded development is probably more lucrative than 6502 development; it is perhaps a more interesting target for COMFY work. Second, it intrigues me as a platform for CADR emulation. Some key figures about the original CADR. (Note: later Lisp machines expanded on these limits.)</p>
<ul>
<li>CADR was a 32-bit architecture, conveniently</li>
<li>24-bit virtual addresses (could I expand this by giving up CDR coding?) mean a 16 MW = 64 MB world size</li>
<li>CADR used 22-bit physical addresses, accessing a somewhat less than 16 MB of RAM in the maximum configuration</li>
<li>Clock rate of the microcode was less than 5 MHz; probably reachable with a 200 MHz ARM if the microcode is compiled to ARM machine code instead of interpreted by usim.</li>
</ul>
<p>All of this is pretty close to the resources on a typical ARM board. I chose the LN2410SBC because it provides a connection for an IDE hard-drive (with a programmable logic device for support?, although there seems to be scant documentation, and no connector is actually loaded on the board).  I felt that a hard drive would be essential for swap space; Flash could be used for Lisp world/microcode program storage, but not to support virtual memory. It also offers an interface to reasonably large LCD screen modules. If I&#8217;m too cheap to spring for the LCD panel, I anticipate using an X Window connection over Ethernet to provide graphical display. I&#8217;m undecided on the strategy for keyboard and mouse, although it offers USB. The ARM model has an MMU: Linux support probably will be important. </p>
<p>Some of the other boards I looked at were roughly similar in capability, and perhaps slightly cheaper, and even provided VGA outputs instead of simple LCD.</p>
<p>Probably the first step will be to get an ARM cross-compiler going on my iBook G4; compile usim, just for kicks to see how slow it is; and, to indulge some kernel-hacking urges, see if I can cook up a CHAOS network driver that utilizes the Ethernet interface.</p>
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